A recent survey of magnesium sacrificial anode cathodic protection systems installed on Bahrain Petroleum Co. (BAPCO) pipelines in 1998 revealed that many of the anodes had failed prematurely and ...

At-a-Glance — Perform offshore pipeline NDT by integrating internal (ILI) and external (ROV/AUV/diver) techniques to verify wall loss, cracking, coating/CP condition, geometry, and spans with high ...

The challenges of monitoring and maintaining pipeline integrity become even more daunting when the pipeline is in a hostile environment. The difficulties of monitoring, assessing, inspecting, and ...

At-a-Glance: Offshore pipeline integrity is maintained by a closed-loop integrity management system combining threat assessment, corrosion/CP control, pigging and inspection, flow assurance, pressure ...